Surgical Services
Occasionally some skin conditions must be treated with surgical procedures. Dr. Brune has extensive training and experience in skin surgery and performs a number of procedures in our Corvallis offices.
Skin Biopsy
Skin biopsy is a procedure in which a sample of skin is removed, processed, and examined under a microscope. Several different methods may be used to obtain a skin sample, depending on the size and location of the abnormal area of skin, called a skin lesion. The skin sample is placed in a solution, such as formaldehyde. At the lab the skin is processed and then examined under a microscope. Skin biopsies most often are done to diagnose skin cancer, but also to diagnose certain rashes. Skin cancers are the most common type of cancers. Early diagnosis of a suspicious skin lesion and skin biopsy can help identify skin cancers and lead to early treatment.
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How Do You Prepare?
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Before a skin biopsy, tell your doctor if you:​
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Are taking any medicines, particularly anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone.
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Anti-inflammatory medicines may change the way your biopsy looks under the microscope.
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Are allergic to any medicines.
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Have certain deep skin infections.
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Have had any bleeding problems or are taking blood-thinning medicines, such as aspirin or warfarin (Coumadin).
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Excision
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Surgical excisions are performed to remove a wide variety of skin lesions ranging from benign growths such as moles, cysts and lipomas to skin cancers. A margin of normal appearing skin is removed around the lesion to ensure complete removal; narrow margins for benign growths and wider margins for skin cancers. Typically an elliptical shape of skin is removed. The resulting wound is repaired by loosening the surrounding skin and then closed in straight line using layers of deep and superficial sutures. The incision line will be longer than you may expect, as the final length is usually three times as long as the diameter of the wound. Surgical Excision is performed under local anesthesia. We suggest that you eat your normal breakfast unless otherwise specified. Please bathe or shower and wash your hair to minimize your risk of a surgical site infection.
What Can I Expect After the Surgery?
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Pain
Most people will experience remarkably little discomfort after surgery. Usually Tylenol is sufficient to control the pain. If you would like a stronger prescription pain medication we will gladly prescribe this for you.
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Bruising and Swelling
Bruising and swelling are common following surgery and usually lasts for several days. Applying ice in the first 24 hours helps reduce these symptoms.
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Infection
The infection rate is very low. A preoperative antibiotic may be recommended to some patients. It is typical to develop some redness along the suture line, but if it becomes more extensive or if you develop increasing pain, swelling, drainage, please notify us immediately.
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Bleeding
The risk of significant post-operative bleeding is very low. Upon completion of the surgery a pressure bandage will be placed on the wound. Small number of patients may have some post-operative bleeding as the epinephrine (adrenaline) in the anesthetic wears off. This usually can be stopped with direct pressure for 20 minutes. For any bleeding that is not controlled with pressure, we need to be notified immediately.
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Numbness
At times, the area surrounding your operative site will be numb to the touch. This area of numbness may persist for several months or longer. In some instances it may be permanent. If this occurs, please discuss it with your physician at your follow-up visit.
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Scar
Although every effort will be made to offer the best possible cosmetic result, you will be left with a scar. The scar will often be longer than what you may have anticipated because cancer that is underneath the surface is larger than what is visible before surgery.
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Activity and Follow-up
You should plan on decreased activity and restrict travel for 1 week, and in some cases longer. We will discuss this after the surgery depending on the case.
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Intralesional Steroid Injection
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Intralesional steroid injection may be indicated for the following skin conditions:
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Alopecia areata
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Discoid lupus erythematosus
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Keloids/hypertrophic scars
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Granuloma annulare
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Other granulomatous disorders such as cutaneous sarcoidosis or granuloma faciale
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Hypertrophic lichen planus
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Lichen simplex chronicus (neurodermatitis)
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Localised psoriasis
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Necrobiosis lipoidica
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Acne cysts (see nodulocystic acne)
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Small infantile haemangiomas
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Other localised inflammatory skin diseases